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The entrance of Joseph Bonaparte into Naples at the head of the French Armée de Naples on February 15th, 1806, marked the beginning of a new era in the far-flung southern corners of Italy. Following the atrocities of the counter-revolution in 1799, the entrance of the enlightened Bonapartist ruler to the capital years later was accepted generally well by the middle and upper classes, and even the troublesome lazzaroni remained quiet on this occasion. Notwithstanding the protests of the clergy, Joseph assumed his official role as King and head of state on the 30th of March by decree of his younger brother, the Emperor. With Joseph’s arrival to Naples also came a tidal wave of French military and civil officials, seeking to enrich themselves on the vast amounts of material wealth in the country. | The entrance of Joseph Bonaparte into Naples at the head of the French Armée de Naples on February 15th, 1806, marked the beginning of a new era in the far-flung southern corners of Italy. Following the atrocities of the counter-revolution in 1799, the entrance of the enlightened Bonapartist ruler to the capital years later was accepted generally well by the middle and upper classes, and even the troublesome lazzaroni remained quiet on this occasion. Notwithstanding the protests of the clergy, Joseph assumed his official role as King and head of state on the 30th of March by decree of his younger brother, the Emperor. With Joseph’s arrival to Naples also came a tidal wave of French military and civil officials, seeking to enrich themselves on the vast amounts of material wealth in the country. | ||
Fortunately for Joseph, he was not completely alone in the task of reforming and reshaping the old and conservative structure of the Neapolitan Kingdom; on his side presented themselves many capable men, veterans of the French Revolution like Saliceti, Roederer, Dumas and Miot, and insiders to Neapolitan politics such as the Duke di Gallo or Michele Cianciulli who proved themselves ready to set in motion the cogs of reform to an enthusiastic population. While strained under the effort of upkeeping the French troops in the area, the new government soon began to form in a clear way. | Fortunately for Joseph, he was not completely alone in the task of reforming and reshaping the old and conservative structure of the Neapolitan Kingdom; on his side presented themselves many capable men, veterans of the French Revolution like Saliceti, Roederer, Dumas and Miot, and insiders to Neapolitan politics such as the Duke di Gallo or Michele Cianciulli who proved themselves ready to set in motion the cogs of reform to an enthusiastic population. While strained under the effort of upkeeping the French troops in the area, the new government soon began to form in a clear way. | ||
[[File:Ritratto di Giuseppe Bonaparte.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Joseph Bonaparte as King of Naples, by Costanzo Angelini.]] | |||
The Ministries of Police and the Interior were among the first to be set up, with Saliceti and Miot appointed as their respective heads. On 3 March the French authorities appointed Police Commissars in each district, supported by Inspectors of police and a force of Gendarmes. The Commissars were given powers to arrest suspected enemies of the state, to impose censorship, control and inspect the mail, issue licenses for carrying firearms, regulate all public meetings, markets, and fairs, and in particular to detain all ‘vagabonds, beggars and unknown persons’. Soon, the Commissariat was also being purged of former royalists. | The Ministries of Police and the Interior were among the first to be set up, with Saliceti and Miot appointed as their respective heads. On 3 March the French authorities appointed Police Commissars in each district, supported by Inspectors of police and a force of Gendarmes. The Commissars were given powers to arrest suspected enemies of the state, to impose censorship, control and inspect the mail, issue licenses for carrying firearms, regulate all public meetings, markets, and fairs, and in particular to detain all ‘vagabonds, beggars and unknown persons’. Soon, the Commissariat was also being purged of former royalists. |
Latest revision as of 13:54, 15 March 2024
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